These are societies which have pre-scientific understandings of gadgets, agriculture is predominant and society has a hierarchical structure. Traditional societies are marked by their pre- Newtonian understanding and use of technology. As a basic assumption, Rostow believes that countries want to modernize as he describes modernization, and that society will assent to the materialistic norms of economic growth. Although empirical at times, Rostow is hardly free of normative discourse. In that way, Rostow’s model does not deny John Maynard Keynes in that it allows for a degree of government control over domestic development not generally accepted by some ardent free trade advocates. ![]() It also denies Friedrich List’s argument that countries reliant on exporting raw materials may get “locked in”, and be unable to diversify, in that Rostow’s model states that countries may need to depend on a few raw material exports to finance the development of manufacturing sectors which are not yet of superior competitiveness in the early stages of take-off. Rostow's model is descendent from the liberal school of economics, emphasizing the efficacy of modern concepts of free trade and the ideas of Adam Smith. This became one of the important concepts in the theory of modernization in the social evolutionism. This belief echoes David Ricardo’s comparative advantage thesis and criticizes Marxist revolutionaries push for economic self-reliance in that it pushes for the 'initial' development of only one or two sectors over the development of all sectors equally. The two models are not necessarily mutually exclusive, however, and many countries seem to follow both models rather adequately.īeyond the structured picture of growth itself, another important part of the model is that economic take-off must initially be led by a few individual sectors. Rostow's model is one of the more structuralist models of economic growth, particularly in comparison with the ' backwardness' model developed by Alexander Gerschenkron. Not all of the conditions were certain to occur at each stage, however, and the stages and transition periods may occur at varying lengths from country to country, and even from region to region. Rostow asserts that countries go through each of these stages fairly linearly, and set out a number of conditions that were likely to occur in investment, consumption and social trends at each state. ![]() The model postulates that economic modernization occurs in five basic stages, of varying length. The Rostovian take-off model (also called "Rostow's Stages of Growth") is one of the major historical models of economic growth.
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